Frame Element

Views Updated: Dec 15, 2025

Abbreviation

Pronunciation

/freɪm ˈɛləmənt/

A frame element provides a consistent place for a diagram's label, while providing a graphical boundary for the diagram.
The frame element is used as a basis for many other diagram elements in UML2, but the first place most people will encounter a frame element is as the graphical boundary of a diagram.
In addition to providing a visual border, the frame element also has an important functional use in diagrams depicting interactions, such as the sequence diagram.
In this paper, the stiffness matrix and the loading transfer matrix of frame element with turn elastic connections is deduced, the cross shear effect has been taken into consideration simultaneously.
This paper presents the finite element formulation of frame structures with distributed piezoelectric sensors and actuators. The piezoelectric stiffness matrix and dielectric stiffness matrix of a frame element are derived.

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